Historically, the media landscape in Colombia has been heavily influenced by broadcasters and publishers with strong ties to the business and political elites. Still, today we're seeing new players and social media significantly changing media consumption trends. What's more, lockdowns caused by the pandemic disrupted the country's printing industry, expediting the digitization of the country's newspapers and magazines.
Internet and social media usage
In 2020, Colombia's population that used the internet rose by four percentage points compared to the year before, with nearly 70% of the country's population accessing the internet. In comparison with other South American countries, Colombia also has one of the highest mobile internet penetration rates when compared to the LATAM and Caribbean region, where it is positioned as 10th out of 34 countries.¹
The leading device in which web traffic occurs in Colombia was reported to be generated from desktop computers, with nearly 70% of users. Meanwhile, only 29% of the country's web traffic comes from mobile phones, an improvement but still a ways to go.²
As of January 20212, it has been reported that 81.3% of Colombia's population is active on social media, slightly higher than the U.S. with 80.9%.³ Of this population, approximately 15.6% of users were men between 25 and 34 years, while 15.3% were females of the same age group. Social media advertising in the country was estimated at 279.90 million U.S. dollars in 2022.⁴
The most popular desktop and mobile social media platforms used in Colombia are:
Instagram (42%) - As of February of 2022, 57.2% of users were identified as women, less than 43% were men, and 33.1% of this group were between 25 and 34 years old. Meanwhile, users aged 13 to 17 years accounted for 6%.⁵
Facebook (47%) - reports show that 52% of Facebook users in Colombia were female, and 48% male. Of these users, nearly 30% were between 25 and 34 years old, while 24.% were aged 18 to 24. ⁶
Twitter (7.5%) - As of January 2021, nearly 58.5% of users identified as men, while 41.5% were women. ⁷
YouTube (3.5%). ⁸
Digital media usage and news consumption
In March 2021, Colombia's leading industry with the highest investment in digital ad spend was lotteries and gambling, accounting for 4.25%. The second-ranked industry was online stores, with 3.12% of the share. The graph below shows that telecommunications companies followed with 2.38%, and with 1.85%, we have education and training and smartphones and other devices.
When it comes to magazines, a survey conducted in 2020 shows that Colombians prefer to read them in print, with approximately 77.6% of magazine readers surveyed stating that they consumed the print version of that medium. On the other hand, nearly 36.2% of respondents said they read digital magazines.⁹ That same survey found that 70.5% of newspaper reader respondents said they consumed the print version of that medium, while around 40.4% of respondents read digital newspapers.
In April 2021, a survey conducted by comScore concluded that the online news source in Colombia was the media group El Tiempo Casa Editorial (ETCE), with approximately 15.4 million unique visitors across multiple online platforms. Following them were Caracol Next and Prisa, with around 14.3 million and 13.2 million visitors, respectively. Likewise, as of 2020, the leading print media company in terms of revenue in the country was ETCE, publishers of the popular El Tiempo newspaper.¹⁰
Most trusted digital news media in Colombia in 2020¹¹
In a 2021 survey, the country's media representatives, academia, politicians, the private sector, and social organizations were asked to name the three media outlets they most consulted to stay informed. Approximately one-third of responders said that they turn to Noticias Caracol, a national newscast broadcasted by Caracol Televisión, a free-to-air T.V. channel run by Valorem. Following them are the newspaper El Tiempo and the radio program La W, with 26% and 23% of respondents, respectively.¹²
Conclusion
The transition from legacy media to online platforms in Colombia has not been easy, as the mediascape shows that this development surpasses a change in consumption and technologies. Moreover, internet access in the country still has a long way to progress. This landscape also suggests that the relative decline of non-internet-based media has not been answered by widespread digital solutions presenting significant opportunities for investors.
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*This blog post was written by Laura Rentas-Giusti, head of the Comms practice at DuartePino, in collaboration with Eduardo Avella from Worldcom's partner firm Grupo Albión in Colombia.
References:
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via Statista. Published: February 2022.
StatCounter: statcounter.com via Statista. Release date: February 2021.
We Are Social; Hootsuite; DataReportal; Kepios: Digital 2022: Global digital overview, page 92. Release date: January 2022.
Statista Digital Market Outlook. Release date: March 2022.
NapoleonCat via Statista: napoleoncat.com. Release date: March 2022.
NapoleonCat: napoleoncat.com. Release date: March 2022.
We Are Social; Hootsuite; DataReportal; Twitter via Statista: datareportal.com. Release date: February 2021.
comScore; Shareablee; El Economista México: eleconomista.com.mx . Release date: April 2021.
DANE (Colombia): dane.gov.co. Survey name: Encuesta de Consumo Cultural (ECC). Release date: December 2020.
comScore: comscore.com via Statista. Release date: July 2021.
Source(s): Provokers; Luminate; ID 1179120.
Cifras y Conceptos: Panel de Opinión – Decimotercera versión – 2021, pages 22 and 23. Release date: November 2021.
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